T N O 𝑡検定 ................................................. 18, 19, 20, 112 W P R S あ行 か行 175 索引 nearest neighbor matching ................................... 74 observational study.................................................. 6 Odds Ratio, OR.................................... 30, 112, 150 one to k matching .................................................. 73 one-to-one matching ............................................. 73 overfitting................................................................ 48 potential outcome .................................................... 9 Propensity Score Analysis ................................... 16 Propensity Score Matching, PSM............................ ............................................................16, 71, 74, 152 Propensity Score, PS ................................1, 7, 8, 43 Randomizes Controlled Trial, RCT............. 1, 5, 8 Regression............................................... 20, 46, 151 ROC曲線 ......................................................... 57, 59 SEM ........................................................................... 4 Sensitivity analysis ....................................... 12, 109 stabilized weight ..................................................127 Stable Unit Treatment Value Assumption, SUTVA ........................................................... 13, 14 Standardized Mean Difference, SMD ..................... ............................................................18, 36, 38, 100 stratification ................................................... 16, 113 StatsGuild Inc. treatment ....................................................................2 Treatment group ................................................ 2, 36 treatment variable.....................................................2 Weighted Least Squares, WLS ......................... 135 Welch test ............................................. 27, 109, 172 with replacement .............................................73, 81 without replacemen.................................. 73, 81, 84 安定化重み.......................................................... 127 一般化線型モデル ...............................16, 20, 139 ウェルチ検定 ........................................26, 27, 107 オッズ比 ........................................29, 32, 110, 145 重み付き最小二乗法 ........................................ 135 カイ2乗検定.......................19, 20, 30, 36, 75, 112 介入変数 ...................................................................2 拡張機能 ...............................20, 77, 151, 152, 153 隠れたバイアス .............................................12, 15 過剰適合 ................................................... 12, 44, 48 仮説検定 ..........................................................19, 36 観察研究 .............................................................. 1, 6 感度 ......................................................................... 59 感度分析 .............................................. 12, 109, 150 機械学習 ................................................... 11, 44, 57 疑似RCT ..........................................................5, 7, 8 疑似ランダム化 ......................................................8
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